History
young people age
20 century's greatest physicist Albert Einstein. Einstein March 14, 1879, Wu was born in southwest Germany, Ear Farm City, a year later moved with his family Munich. Einstein's parents were Jewish, his father Hermann. Einstein and his uncle Jacob. Albert Einstein, and opened a power plant and lighting systems for the production of motors, arc lights and electrical appliances factory instrument. Mother Lin is a glass of families of women with secondary education, very fond of music, taught him the time in the Einstein-year-old violin.
Einstein child is not active, will not speak more than three years old, parents are worried that he is dumb, who took him to a doctor. Fortunately, Baby Einstein is not dumb, but his speech until the age of nine is not very clear, every word spoken must be difficult, but careful thought.
four the age of five, Einstein once confined to bed, his father gave him a compass. When he discovered that a compass always points to a fixed direction, was very surprised that there must be something deeply hidden behind this phenomenon . he was very happy to play for several days this compass, still cling to the father and uncle Jacob asked a series of questions. Although he was not even a Why can guide. such a profound and lasting impression, Einstein until the sixty-year-old memories of when you can clear out.
Einstein elementary school and middle school, homework is normal. Because of his slow manner, exchanges do not love my colleagues, teachers and students do not like him. taught him Greek and Latin teacher is offensive to him, has publicly scolded him: ; and in the classroom for fear he will influence other students, actually wanted to cast him out of school.
uncle Jakob Einstein electrical factory specializing in the technical aspects of the transaction, Einstein's father responsible for business relationships. Jacob was an engineer himself very fond of mathematics, came to him when the Baby Einstein ask questions, he is always popular with a very shallow knowledge of the language of mathematics introduced to him. the uncle of , the Einstein earlier by the scientific and philosophical enlightenment.
his father's business is not good, but it is an optimistic and good-hearted people, at home one evening every week to be invited to Munich poor students go to school to eat, so is tantamount to remedy them. including a pair of Jewish brothers from Lithuania Max and Bernard, who are medical school, and like to read books, wide range of interests. They were invited to Einstein's home eat, and, and shy, black hair and brown eyes make small Einstein became good friends.
Max can be said that Einstein's popular science books to him. Max Einstein was twelve, and gave him a Shipierke plane geometry textbook. Einstein's later years recalled little of this sacred book, said: There are many assert, for example, three high triangle intersect at one point, though not obvious in themselves, but can be proved very reliable,bailey UGG boots, which seems unlikely in any doubt. This gave me clarity and reliability of the left Under an indescribable impression. , and struck a chord with young people, curious, causing him to question the thought. Einstein was sixteen years old apply for Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Engineering, but the entrance exam but failed. He accepted the President and the Federal University of Technology The school famous physicist Prof Weber's proposal, the city of Aarau in Switzerland State High School finished the secondary school curriculum in order to obtain secondary education.
1896 年 10 months, Einstein entered the University of Zurich school doors, in the Normal Department of mathematics and physics. His style education into the school is very offensive, that it makes not the time nor the interest to think about other issues. Fortunately, choking the real power of compulsory science education in Zurich Federal University of much less than other universities. Einstein full use of the school in the free air, to concentrate on his beloved subjects. In schools, his extensive reading of the Helmholtz, Hertz and other works of masters of physics, he is most fascinating is that Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. He has a self-learning skills, problem analysis and independent thinking habits.
early work
1900, Einstein from Zurich Industry college. Because he is not keen on some homework, and teacher indifference and rejection staying. he could not find work, by doing live tutors and substitute teachers. in unemployment year and a half later, he can care about and understand Marcel students. Grossman to him a helping hand. Grossman managed to convince his father to the Swiss Patent Office, Einstein introduced to make a technician.
Einstein's lifelong sense of Xiegeluosi Man for his help. in memory of Grossman's letter, he talked about the matter,UGG shoes, said that when he graduated from college, He and his father, I later to Halle (when Ren Ruishi Patent Office), where, into the Patent Office. This is a bit like a life-saving grace, without him I probably Buzhi Yu starved to death, but the spirit will be deserting our ideas together. , job duties is to review applications for patents on a variety of technological innovations and inventions .1903, he and Mileva university students. Ma Like marriage.
1900 -1904, Einstein wrote a paper each year, published in Germany, basic theory, between the years 1902 -1904 three papers fall into this area.
1904 years of careful study of the fluctuations predicted by statistical mechanics, the phenomenon of energy fluctuation that depends on the Boltzmann constant. It This result not only for mechanical systems and thermal phenomena, and boldly used in radiation phenomena, the formula derived radiation fluctuations, which lead to Wien's displacement law. Fluctuation Phenomena, made him in 1905 in the radiation theory and kinetic theory both at the same time to make major breakthroughs.
1905
1905 miracle year, Einstein in the history of science has created an unprecedented miracle. This year he wrote six papers in the 3 This six months to September, the use of the Patent Office free time outside of work hours per day, in the three areas have made landmark contributions to the four, he published on the light quantum that the determination of molecular size, Brown movement theory and special relativity that four important papers.
1905 3 months, Einstein himself considered correct to give the German paper If you can find in your annual report published this paper for my space, I am very happy. perspectives , then the performance of the particle nature of light. This is the first time revealed the volatility of microscopic objects and particles of uniform, that is, wave-particle duality.
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