Monday, October 11, 2010

Common understory plants -3 wasteland

 Lectures and plant adjacent to the directory

◎ Campanulaceae Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC. 315 Campanulaceae Campanulaceae alias bitter white bellflower fame stems grass Baiyao balloon-flower; distribution of China Japan Korea Okinawa. Chen-compliant real honest tenderness florid love. Perennial herb 30 to 50 cm high whole plant smooth and no differences in root hair erect shoots hypertrophic oval-shaped leaves, such as ginseng and even sessile lanceolate leaves the Ministry of alternate stem leaves at the bottom of the top for the jagged edge of life or spend a solitary axillary crack tip was a bell-shaped blue star gamopetalous or white gold was lanceolate calyx cleft ovary inferior style. Flowering: March to 10 months. Spring, sow autumn of the second year after planting, harvest growth temperature for 20 to 28 degrees. In terms of Taiwan's summer was too hot for the Campanulaceae to note amount of water supply. Suitable for bedding purposes, or when the edge is when the potted plants are also good. Antitussive expectorants are emetic effect. Governance bronchitis bronchitis. ◎ Hui grass Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don 315 Campanulaceae alias hot grass grass with a long flap drunken horse grass crown flower. Produced only six turtles. Perennial erect herbs. Leaves alternate leaf margin-like tooth edge crack article. Symmetrical little white flowers. Weixin Wen toxic. Paralysis of the whole plant has analgesic effect detoxification swelling. ◎ jade grass pink woodsorrel Pratia nummularia A. Brown et Aschers. 315 Campanulaceae alias pull mouse grass & P said the assassination of special grass pearl yellow hammer Putra Taiwan). To toggle the red to eggplant to duckweed results in pink woodsorrel to buttons rice soup garnet jade bead pull-scale hammer mice. Fame Pratia. Originating in mainland Southeast Asia, China, Taiwan. Low altitude to the island of Taiwan until the mid-elevation mountain can find it. Forest edge and roadside slopes slightly wet places are its ideal home. Slender succulent annual herb creeping ground stem length of 30 ~ 50c m, slightly purple with green four-shaped section at the Health photogenic powder adventitious root hair. Leaves alternate round-shaped oval Zhixin long 1 ~ 1.5cm, width of 1 ~ 1.2cm, apex obtuse heart-shaped base with a blunt edge often skewed slightly serrated light green or purplish below have sparse hair. Lavender flowers open in summer solitary axillary. Pedicels 1 ~ 2c m, the base enlarged calyx-shaped pot base connate calyx lobes long and narrow cleft teeth lanceolate corolla burns around the edge of proportionality of about 0.5 to 0.6 cm, 2 lip white with purple on the lower lip with cleft lip gold stamens corolla tube filaments to each other heal ovary inferior, 2 rooms stigma head-like, 2 crack style about 0.3 to 0.4 cm. Spherical or elliptical spherical berries are ripe purple cm in diameter of more than persistent calyx teeth. Small oval seeds bright red. Breeding or propagation by cuttings taken in spring and autumn sowing for the appropriate period. Hot water washed and dried stems and leaves of soft drinks when ripe, juicy fruit can be eaten raw after eating can also be made into jam, and to treat high blood pressure and burns. Whole plant level for the medicinal taste of anti-inflammatory antipyretic hard blood stasis expelling wind and dampness. Rheumatic pain, irregular menstruation, vaginal discharge nocturnal emission attending external governance bruises wounds bleeding. ◎ Goodeniaceae Scaevola sericea Forster f. 317 Goodeniaceae Goodeniaceae families are endemic in Taiwan. Do not hastily Fei said Pittosporum plants seaweed. Fame Scaevola. Sub-tropical island of Papua, Australia and the Pacific island of Taiwan have produced a typical seaside coastal habitat of plants to coral reefs across sandy wind is a great forest tree is common in Penghu Penghu plants found in the sand near the forest reserves. Up to 2m high evergreen upright shrub large stem diameter and smooth soft hairless. Leaves alternate, often anti-meat roll smooth sessile clusters of branches. Oblanceolate to spoon-shaped length of 6-25c m, width 4-10c m, margin entire or toothed margin slightly notched edge. 7 ~ 9 months together inflorescence axillary flowering white corolla tubular calyx cleft to the base of the style side split out by the crack at the edge of corolla lobes with irregular lobed symmetrical thin flap rather than radial symmetry so the flower looks like missing half of the The broken flower stamens pistil style curved locule. 4 to 6 months was increased tuberculosis fruit calyx white,UGGs, wrapped in juicy and delicious ripe fruit edible. Likes the hot and humid and sunny environments. Its good resistance to strong winds tolerance good drought tolerance good shade tolerance somewhat less cold. Rapid growth of the average diameter growth 0.8c above. Cultivated soil with good drainage of the sandy loam best. Ample sunshine in the fertilizer to be 2-3 times that is able to childbearing. Growth optimum temperature 22-32 ℃. Transplant easily. Annual Safe. Propagated by seed and seed 4-June. Stone easy to germinate without dormancy. Garden landscaping to coastal windbreak trees can be planted out vegetated single plant. Leaves edible fruit is a common dish to save wilderness developed stem pith can do to help digest the pulp leaves the heart leaves and bark to treat diarrhea,UGG boots, athlete's foot pain treatment. ◎ B. pilosa Bidens pilosa L. var. Radiata Sch. Bip. 320 alias large white flowers of Asteraceae and Bidens pilosa Bidens has many nicknames including air grass grass wen Tsai Bidens red bitch just check the grass white mother-pin female South small white flowers white flowers yellow Bidens mother of yellow fog grass shrimp Bidens iron rod clamp Hill Melia. Native South America, North Africa, South Asia, the Americas, now a common weed is said to be spotted because of its long flowering period beekeepers and produced large amount of powder introduced from Ryukyu to Taiwan. Year or short-term whole plant glabrous perennial grass green upright stems branch near the square more often with light purple section at the height of up to 1.5 meters high and opposite leaves with a handle about three centimeters or five leaf leaflets leaves eggs or egg-shaped oval apex acute or acuminate rough serrated edge was shaped flower heads arranged in terminal or axillary stems with long hair,UGG boots cheap, the base of involucre green white ray florets 4 to 7 cm in diameter up to yellow tubular flower gender Five stamens five pistils a cleft stigma black apex with two differences in achene-like persistent calyx Mountain Barbs are spread to humans and animals attached. All grass sparse table Sanyu detoxification diuretic effect of diabetes treatment appendicitis throat swollen liver cold virus enteritis, metritis. ◎ Youngia Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Ssp. Japonica 320 Asteraceae another name Sung Shan cucumber spinach dish Yamane Barbarea wall yellow dragon mask dragon mask wall of cockroaches mountain spinach mountain lily mountain vegetables and clipping Dasan melon mustard wild mustard soil Tsai Yi Zhixiang mustard distributed in low and medium altitudes open to weeds. Biennial herb photogenic powder whole plant was sparse hair at the base branch height 20-50c m,UGG boots clearance, the stems sometimes elongated to 100c. Mostly root rosette leaves oblanceolate lobes pinnately deeply lobed cauline leaves few shades usually only one to four small leaves. Head-like flower arrangement for the Housing involucre cylindrical or bell-shaped diameter of 7 -8 mm, the whole inflorescence is 17 to 19 by the tongue of the flower calyx composed of two layers of outer corolla yellow flowering vice 3-5 months. Achenes about 1.8 m long oval brown with a 11-13 edge tapered vertical channel. Pappus white, persistent. Can be used as famine edible plants can be used for vegetables. Whole plant has a diuretic antihypertensive clear fire and clearing stasis Liver detoxification swelling effect of water consumption apply topical pest bites. ○ Youngia Asteraceae is a kind of Taiwan under the Taiwan subspecies Youngia large flowers Youngia Youngia.

○ Taiwan Youngia the basal leaves are thick wool felt. Achenes reddish brown or purple red. Distributed in 1,500 -2,500 m of the slope along the forest edge of the forest.

○ big flower flower Youngia larger diameter than the head and deep purple black achene limited distribution of 1.5c in the northern coast of Taiwan. Lectures and plant adjacent to forest wasteland directory

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