Nearest escape when the earthquake after the earthquake rapid evacuation to a safe place contingency protection is a better way. The so-called nearest escape, according to local conditions according to the different situations of different countermeasures.
school suspension
is class, under the command prompt in your head teacher, eyes closed, hiding under their desks. Or outdoors in the playground, they can stay put squat, hands to protect head, pay attention to avoid tall buildings or hazards. Do not return to their classrooms. Withdrawal should be organized after the earthquake. Do not jump! Do not stand outside the window! Do not go to the balcony! Necessary, outside school. Family shock
earthquake warning time is short, interior shock is more realistic, while the interior of the triangle formed after the collapse of housing space, people tend to survive relatively safe place, can be said The space for the shock. This mainly refers to the collapse of the body and supports large pose space. Easy to form a triangular room where space is: kang edge, the solid furniture around; interior foot of the wall, corner; kitchen, bathroom, storage room where the small hall.
shock
public places field staff follow the command, do not panic, do not flocking to the exit, to avoid congestion, to avoid the crowd, pushed to the wall or fence to avoid the place. In theaters, stadiums, etc.: local squat or lie on the chair next; attention away from chandeliers, fans and other pedants; protect your head with bags, etc.; and other earthquake is over, follow the instructions of the command of the organized evacuation. In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subway, etc.: Choose strong counter products (such as low furniture, etc.) or the column side, and squat in a corner spot, etc., by hand or other thing headgear; to avoid the glass doors and windows , glass windows or counters; avoid placing heavy objects instability or tall, fragile goods shelf; avoid billboards, chandeliers and other tall or hung on a structure. In the driving power (steam) inside the car: Hold handrails to avoid falls or bumps; lower center of gravity, hiding near the seats. Earthquakes in the past and then get off. Outdoor shock
select open in shock absorbers in place: squat or get on the ground, so as not to fall; do not run around, avoid crowded places; Do not return to the room. Avoid tall buildings or structures; buildings, especially those with glass curtain wall construction; overpasses and flyovers; high chimney, water tower next. Avoid hazards, tall or hung on a structure: transformers, poles, street lamps, etc.; billboards, cranes and so on. To avoid other dangerous places: the narrow streets; old houses, Weiqiang; parapet, high Menlian, under the awning; brick, wood and other objects of the stack Department.
shop workers suspension
shop workers can hide vehicles, large equipment, machine tools and higher, the non-panic run around, the special position of the workers have to first turn off the explosive, toxic gases valve, to lower temperature, high pressure pipeline temperature and pressure, turn off the operation of equipment. Most of the staff can leave the job site, where the premise of security, a small number of staff to remain at the scene to monitor danger at any time, in a timely manner to deal with potential accidents and prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters.
earthquake emergency response personnel within a building
earthquake in the event of shock,UGG boots clearance, we must first maintain a clear, cool head, and promptly determine shock position, do not panic, jumping off buildings, it is extremely important . Second, can escape in a solid furniture, or in a corner, can be transferred to the load-bearing walls are more small hall kitchen, bathroom to take shelter in a moment. Strong combination of these locations, especially tube after treatment, with good support force, seismic coefficient. In short, the shock can be based on building layout and interior condition, size up the situation, find a safe space and access to shelter, to reduce casualties.
in store emergency earthquake shock
case in a department store when an earthquake, keep calm. Because people panic, the whereabouts of goods, may make evacuation obstruction. At this point, should be hiding near the big side pillars and large goods (to avoid the product display case), or toward the channel without obstacles to avoid, and then lean crouch, waiting for the earthquake subsided. In the upstairs location, in principle, the transfer to the bottom as well. But the stairs are often the weak part of the building earthquake, therefore,UGG boots cheap, the right time to be spotted out of danger. Attendant to organize the masses to the nearest shelter, safe evacuation after the earthquake.
shock towers
experts suggest three strategies, the main buildings in Beijing to the city so, the residents should have some scientific conscious strategy for the shock absorbers.
STRATEGY A: When the earthquake remain calm, go outside after the earthquake. This is a common international code of shock, since many domestic and foreign seismic examples show that the brief moment of the earthquake, people entering or leaving the buildings, the greatest probability of being killed injured. Therefore, experts warned that the indoor conditions are good shock absorbers, shock absorbers must first select the room. If the seismic capacity of the building is poor, then as far as possible from the room ran out. Accordance with the relevant standards, building Beijing residents should have to withstand an earthquake intensity is 8 capacity to destroy. Experts suggest that when the first earthquake, panic, maintain broad vision and mobility to the camera acting. In particular, keep in mind, do not stay in bed; not run to the balcony; not go to the corridor and other places where people crowded; not jump; not use the elevator, if the earthquake as soon as possible in the elevator when leaving, if the door would not open when To your head squat. In addition, they should immediately fire off, to prevent electric shock and burns the fire occurred.
Strategy II: shock location is essential. Live in the building shock absorbers, according to the building layout and interior condition, size up the situation, find safe space to escape. Best to find a place to form a triangular space. Squatting next to a safer heating, heating of the bearing capacity of large, metal pipes and flexible network structure can not easily be torn, even if a significant earthquake shaking is not easy being left out; heating pipe ventilation is good, people are not likely to cause asphyxia; storage inside the tubes can extend survival. More important point is that hitting heating pipes can be trapped way to transmit information to the outside world, and heating by the external position is conducive fastest way to get relief. Require special attention, when hiding in the kitchen, bathroom so small bay, try to leave stoves, gas pipelines and far more easily broken dishes. If the kitchen and bathroom in the building of the horn Gala Li, and the partition wall as thin walls, not to have it selected as the best shock sites. Also, do not squeezed through the door or chest, as people once got into immediately after the loss to mobility, vision blocked, the limbs are tied, not only will not help miss the chance to get rescued; lying posture is not good, the human body surface area increased the probability of being hit is 5 times more than the stand, and difficult to maneuver deflection
Strategy three: near the water is not near the fire, do not rely on the outer. This is to ensure that the earthquake in the city to get another important principle of timely assistance. Do not close to the gas stove, gas pipes and appliances; do not choose the location inside the building, as close to the wall, but can not hide below the window; as close to the source of water, once trapped, are trying to contact with the outside world, in addition to using a mobile phone links,Discount UGG boots, pipes and radiators can be struck, but also to open the flashlight
family shock Tips
1. Seize the time for a crime. If it feels very light shaking, indicating that more distant source, just under sturdy furniture can. Earthquake vibration process from the beginning to the end of time, but ten seconds to tens of seconds, so pay close attention to the most critical time for shock, do not waste time.
2. Choose the right shock absorber space. Interior space than the safety of the shock absorber: foot of load bearing walls, corner; a plumbing and heating pipes, etc.. Shock absorber inside the place is the worst: no supports for the bed; ceiling, hanging lamp; around on the floor without support; glass (including mirrors) and large window.
3. To protect yourself. First of all be calm, after choosing a shelter should be at the squat or sit down, face down, forehead on the pillow in his arms; or seize firmly around the table legs and other objects, so as not to shock or when the falling out of control due to displacement of the body injured; protect the head and neck, bow, hand cover your head or neck; protect the eyes, bow their heads, eyes closed, to prevent foreign body injury; protect the mouth, nose, when possible, use a wet towel over his mouth and nose to prevent dust, gas.
self-help after the earthquake as an earthquake buried in the ruins, the surrounding is dark, only a very small space, you must not panic, be calm, and establish the confidence of survival, I believe someone will rescue you, to do everything possible to protect themselves. After the earthquake, there are often several aftershocks, the situation may continue to deteriorate, in order to from a new injury, to try to improve their surroundings. At this point, if the emergency package in the side, will play a great role for you out of danger. In this extremely adverse circumstances, we must first protect the respiratory flow, pushed to the head, chest of debris, the smell of gas, poison gas, the use of wet clothes and other items cover your mouth and nose; to avoid the collapse of the body above the material is not strong and other easily lead to falling objects; expansion and stability of living space, with bricks, sticks and other technical support collapsed buildings, in case of aftershocks occurred, further deterioration of the environment. Try out of the woods. If you can not find the channel out of the woods, try to save energy, can be issued with stones percussion sound objects, sent out distress signals, do not cry, impatient and blind action, this will consume a lot of energy and stamina, as far as possible control their emotions or turn a blind eye to rest, waiting for the arrival of rescue personnel. If injured, the idea dressing to prevent bleeding.
sustain life. If buried under the ruins of a long time, rescue workers yet to come, or did not hear the signal for help to find a way to maintain their own lives, shock package of water and food must be saved, try to find food and water, if necessary When your urine to quench their thirst can also play a role.
mutual aid after the earthquake after the earthquake, the outside world disaster relief teams rushed to the scene can not, in this case, for the more buried in the ruins of the staff, access to their lives, people actively involved in disaster rescue each other, is to reduce casualties the most timely and effective way, also reflects the Save time in a timely manner, the greater the hope of rescue. According to statistics, 20 minutes after the earthquake, rescued more than 98% saved, rescued an hour after the earthquake save rate dropped to 63%, 2 hours after the earthquake can not rescue the personnel, the number of deaths asphyxiation deaths accounted for 58%. They are not in the earthquake killed by building collapse, but died of suffocation, such as timely relief, is life can be. Tangshan earthquake in the hundreds of thousands buried in the ruins, the disaster areas through self-help, mutual help the majority of people buried pressure to regain life. Participation by the people in stricken areas of mutual rescue operations, disaster relief throughout the play an irreplaceable role.
saving methods should be based on conditions after the earthquake, the actual situation of the environment and take effective rescue method, the purpose is to pressure people buried safely rescued from the rubble out. By understanding, searching, sure there are people buried in rubble after pressure to determine the location of its underground pressure, to the ruins of propaganda, or percussion and other methods to pass the rescue signal. Rescue process, paying particular attention to burying personnel. First, the use of tools (such as iron bars, hoes, clubs, etc.) will not hurt bury staff; the second is not to bury and destroy the support staff around which the conditions of space, causing a new collapse, so bury another person in distress; Third, as soon as possible and bury the enclosed space communications personnel, so that inflow of fresh air, too much digging to be grilled in the water spray dust to dust, so as not to bury kill; Fourth bury a long time, and at another difficult rescued who may be trying to bury transport drinking water, food and medicines to maintain their lives. Before carrying out rescue operations, in a planned, step by step, where the dig, where should not be dug, where the hoe, where the use of sticks, should be considered. Rescue workers have occurred in the past blind action, those who buried pressure Trampling head room Cover, officers killed were buried, so the rescue process of a scientific analysis and action, to receive a good rescue effect, blind action often will cause new harm to the rescue object.
first rescue and care of persons buried pressure head exposed from the ruins, clear the nose and mouth in the dust, to ensure its smooth breathing, for the injury serious, can not their own staff to leave the burying place, should try to carefully remove the body and bury the surrounding material, and then press officers carried out the buried ruins, should not have dragged strong pull. Of hunger, injury, suffocation is more serious and longer bury time and personnel, was rescued to use a dark cloth blindfolded, to avoid the light stimulation, the injured, according to the severity of injury, or sent to the medical dressing point of rescue treatment.
suspension points
run or hide when the earthquake, the majority of our experts: nearest escape when the earthquake after the earthquake rapid evacuation to a safe place, is a better way to the emergency suspension. Interior solid suspension should be selected, to cover the body of the object under the (next), easy to form a triangular space where the small hall, with support of local, rooms at the open, safe place. Body posture should be taken: V and to be determined, squat or sit down, try to twist the body, reduce body weight. Seize the legs and other solid objects. Protect the head and neck, eyes, cover your nose and mouth. To avoid the crowd, do not mob chaos owned, it should not point the fire, because the air may be flammable and explosive gases. how to save themselves after a strong earthquake
1, after the earthquake, should be actively involved in relief work can be ear against the wall and listen to the sound if the survivors.
2, the first exposure of the injured head, keep breathing clear, if choking, artificial respiration immediately.
3, once buried pressure, to try to avoid the collapse of the body at the top is not solid objects, and try to use the brick, wooden sticks and other support ruins, strengthening the environment.
4, is the moment the earthquake occurred, and no one should save themselves, and then expand relief. First save the trade, after rescue; first save the near post to save far. How earthquake rumors
screening
1, a correct understanding of the current domestic and the actual level of earthquake prediction, the human time scale being made larger and long-term forecast has a certain credibility, but short-term prediction of the success rate is still relatively low.
2, must be clear in our country, published in the Government permission to earthquake prediction, any other units or individuals have the right to publish news of earthquake prediction. Treatment of the earthquake rumors, to do not believe, no communication, timely reporting.
3, study earthquakes common sense to eliminate the fear of psychological shock.
4, Do not believe rumors, blind buy.
earthquake comes, the family members how to shock, the experts recommended to master three principles:
principle: local conditions, the correct choice. When the earthquake environment in which each person, situation varied, shock can not be stereotyped manner, to specific conditions. These include: a bungalow or a living building, the earthquake occurred in the day or night, the house is not strong, there is no shock interior space, the location of your distance from the door, outside is open and safe.
Principle II: decisive action, should not hesitate. Shock success to the critical juncture, must not be indecisive, hesitant. Such as shock absorbers when the cottage to live, but also to act decisively, or the nearest shelter, or emergency out, do not travel.
are three: V and to be determined, not a disease. The ancients in the , and should seize the time to find the right shock survival place to squat or sit down the way, wait for earthquakes in the past, so that even if houses collapsed and may also fine.
earthquake of 10 notes
1. For your personal safety of themselves and their families, please hide the following tables and other furniture, a large firm for about 1 minute shaking. This is the first to take into account is that you and your family's personal safety. First, in the center of gravity low, and strong under the table to avoid strong, and keep a firm hold the table legs. In the absence of tables and other hiding places available, in any case, but also other objects with a cushion to protect the head.
2. shake off the fire immediately, extinguishing the fire immediately when a major earthquake, there will not rely on fire to fire-fighting situation. Therefore, each of us off the fire, extinguishing of this effort, is whether the earthquake disaster control in the smallest degree of important factors. From peacetime to develop even small earthquake also the habit of it off the heat. In order not to fire lead to disaster, the family self Needless to say, the neighbors helped each other and rigorously enforce the earlier fire is extremely important. Earthquake, the opportunity to fire off three times: the first major opportunity to shake the shaking before the advent of small time shaking the perception of small moment, instantly greeted each other: heating stoves, gas heaters. Second chance in the big time when shaking stopped shaking in the event went off a large fire on the gas stove, heating stove top kettle, etc. fall down, it is very dangerous. Large shaking stopped, once again shouting: After the third time the opportunity to fire the case even if the fire occurs in 1-2 minutes, or can be extinguished. To be able to quickly fire, set fire extinguishers, fire buckets are often placed in areas away from the use of fire close to the place.
3. Do not panic
to run outside after the earthquake, panic and run out, broken glass, roof tiles, billboards and other fall bash in the body, is very dangerous. In addition, precast concrete wall, vending machines, also the danger of collapse, not close to these objects.
4. open the door to ensure that exports
reinforced concrete structure of the housing, due to earthquake shaking can cause doors and windows of dislocation, open the door, someone happened to be closed in the room examples. Please open the door to secure an exit. Prior to the event should always be kept in a good house, how to escape a method for preparing a good ladder, rope, and so on.
5. outdoor occasion, to protect your head, to avoid the danger
when the earth shook violently, to stand firm, there will be help by the people to seize what psychology. Around the post, most of them will be helped by the walls of the object. However, these seem quite durable solid things, but they are actually dangerous. Miyagi Prefecture in 1987, undersea earthquake in Japan, because precast concrete wall, the collapse of post, have caused too many casualties. Must not be close to the precast concrete wall, post, etc. to avoid. In the bustling street, floor area, the most dangerous is the windows, billboards and other objects falling down the injured person. Pay attention to other objects by hand or bag to protect the head. In addition, attention should also be overturned vending machine injuries. In the floor area, depending on the circumstances, relatively safe escape into the building.
6. In department stores, theaters when the action in accordance with the instructions of staff in a department store, underground street other staff of more places, the most frightening thing is chaos. Follow the shop staff, security personnel's instructions to act. To earthquakes, said underground street is relatively safe. Even if a power failure, emergency lighting, power will light up immediately, please be calm and take action. In case of fire, instantly will be full of smoke. To suppress the body's posture asylum, and be absolutely no smoking. Take the elevator, then in the event of earthquake, fire, can not use the elevator. Encountered in the elevator in case of earthquake, the operation panel on the press all the buttons on each floor, once stopped, quickly left the elevator, that it is safe refuge. Recent high-rise buildings and elevator buildings, are equipped with controls to run the device. When the earthquake occurred, the action will be automatically stopped at the nearest floor. Event was held in the elevator, please call through a dedicated elevator and the control room to contact for help.
7. car by the roadside parking, traffic control area
against a major earthquake, the car will be like as the tire deflated, can not grasp the steering wheel, hard driving. Must give full attention to avoid the intersection to stop the car by the roadside. In order not to impede the evacuation and the evacuation of emergency vehicles, let the middle of the road. Most of the city center area will be a total ban on road traffic. Full attention to the car radio broadcasting, nearby, then the police should act in accordance with their instructions.
evacuation is necessary, as not involved in fire, shut the windows, the car key was in the car, do not lock the doors, and to act together with local people.
8. be sure to pay attention to landslides, falling rocks or tsunamis
cliff on the hillside, a steep sloping lot, there are landslides, falling rocks and dangerous cliff, should evacuation to a safe place quickly. On the coast, there is the danger of tsunami. Earthquake or tsunami warning sense, then, please note that radio, television and other information, the rapid evacuation to a safe place.
9. when refuge on foot, carrying goods should at least limit
fire caused by the earthquake, the spread of burning, a crisis of life, personal safety and other conditions, take refuge measures. Evacuation method, in principle, to disaster prevention and public organizations, streets and other units, such as police, in charge and led the way to take refuge on foot, carrying the goods should be minimum. Must not use car, bike shelter. For patients such as asylum, cooperation and mutual assistance of local residents is indispensable. From the usual, the neighbors need to advance to the mode of asylum to agree.
10. Do not listen to rumors, do not act rashly
in the event of a major earthquake, it is easy to produce psychologically shaken. To prevent confusion, each person based on correct information, to act calmly, very important. From the portable radio, grasp the correct information. I believe the government, police, fire and other disaster agencies get the information directly,cheap UGG boots, not credulity of irresponsible gossip, do not act rashly.
usual preparations
1. your home security measures are foolproof?
the usual preparations, is affected to a minimum level of basic. The large wardrobe, sideboard kitchen, refrigerators and other well fixed, to prevent dumping measures. In the kitchen sideboard, window glass and other transparent film on the glue or tape to prevent broken glass when the splash. To prevent the shaking caused by earthquakes kitchen cabinet doors open, which fell out of items in the cabinets, closet doors to install hinges to be fixed. Do not TV sets, vases, etc. placed in a higher place. To prevent broken glass scattered on the ground hurt, usually thick slippers ready for more. Note that the placing of furniture, to ensure the safety of space. Kerosene heaters full attention to the use of fire apparatus and other dangerous goods management and storage. Reinforced precast concrete wall, so strong is not easy to collapse.
2. Emergency preparedness supplies ready?
(1) drinking water (2) food, infant formula (3) emergency medical supplies (4) portable radio, flashlight, batteries (5) cash, valuables (6), underwear, towels, toilet paper, etc.
3. from peacetime, the establishment of neighborhood cooperation and mutual assistance system
a major earthquake can be expected to cause great disaster in the vast region. In this case, fire engines, ambulances can not call. So, it is necessary from peacetime through the streets and other organizations, to communicate with local residents, and establish a deal with fire, mutual aid coordination system when wounded. From the usual, the neighbors should be mutual cooperation when the system once the emergency talks. Actively participate in disaster prevention and public organizations. Actively participate in disaster training.
impending emergency preparedness in the published prediction of imminent destructive earthquake, the area should do the following aspects of the emergency work:
1. prepare Pro earthquake urgently items, after the earthquake, food, medicine and other daily necessities in the production and supply will be affected water tower, water is often 被震 bad, resulting in interruption of water supply. In order to tide over the difficulties of life after the earthquake early, before the impending social and family should be prepared a certain amount of food, water and daily necessities to meet their urgent needs.
2. to establish the impending evacuation housing problem is a major event. Premises 被震 bad, the need for safe refuge; aftershocks continue to occur, there must be a hiding place. This will require temporary structures earthquake, fire, cold, rain and the earthquake shed. Can use a variety of tents, small round grain storage warehouses in rural areas, but also a very good seismic room.
3. delimitation of evacuation, transport of dangerous goods: the urban population density, shock and evacuate people more difficult, to ensure that when the earthquake safety of personnel, before the earthquake, according to Street, zone distribution, the nearest designated public to avoid earthquake evacuation routes and sites. Before the earthquake, should flammable, explosive and toxic materials in a timely manner transferred to the outside storage.
4. Set the injured first-aid center and strong earthquake in the city, places, or in the emergency center set up outside the city, prepare beds, medical equipment, lighting equipment and medicines.
5. suspend the activities of the official public notice of impending earthquake prediction, a variety of activities in public places should be suspended, the audience or customers to have an orderly withdrawal; in primary and secondary school temporarily in the outdoors; station, the terminal can be open-air waiting.
6. organized evacuation and transfer important property if the impending formal warning or notice, to the rapid and orderly evacuation of mobilizing and organizing the masses of houses. The treatment of serious illness is to be transferred to a safe place. Paralysis of the few thinking people who have mobilized to safe areas. Rural areas of livestock, tractors and other production materials properly before the impending move to safe areas, institutions, enterprises and institutions out of the vehicle to the garage, parked in open areas to play a role in earthquake relief.
7. to prevent the occurrence of secondary cities in the earthquake disaster may be a serious secondary disasters, in particular, chemical plants, gas secondary disasters such as earthquake-prone unit, to strengthen Kam measurement and management, design and the hand guard on duty day and night.
8. to ensure the security of confidential departments of various city departments and banks are more confidential, earthquake strengthening security to prevent loss of state assets and confidential leaks. Fire brigade vehicles must be a library, fire fighters should be ready to put out the fire and reduce economic losses.
9. organized rescue teams, reasonable arrangements for production before the impending earthquake, local governments at all levels to organize the rescue team (rescue, medical, fire, water, electricity, communications, etc.). When necessary, some of the factories should be a unified command headquarters shock to suspend production or low load operation.
10. ready for family earthquake earthquake prediction has been published for residents to be earthquake prepared for family to develop a family earthquake plan, check and home in time to eliminate the adverse shock hazard.
⑴ inspection and seismic strengthening of housing on the housing is not conducive to strengthening, not reinforced dangerous to leave. Housing for heavy ornaments, such as parapets, and other high Menlian be removed.
⑵ reasonable place furniture, big furniture items fixed to prevent the dumping of smashing people, solid pieces of furniture to be vacated to prepare for shelter when the earthquake; furniture items placed to achieve pedants to take down the wall into a fixed position to prevent fall injuries; cleared debris, so that the door, the corridor flow; balcony wall to clean up, remove the pots, sundries; flammable and toxic substances to a safe place;
⑶ ready for the necessary items to prepare a shock, including food, water, emergency lights, a simple medicine, rope, radio, etc., Family Earthquake package, easy to get around on.
⑷ the family earthquake drills to practice emergency evacuation and the evacuation and
earthquake prediction, like earthquakes and wind and rain, is a natural phenomenon, it is before the arrival of precursors, in particular, a strong earthquake, always in the birth process underground and above ground caused various physical and chemical changes, to provide people with information, as long as people carefully observed and precursor control law, earthquake prediction will one day be realized.
earthquake forecasting, earthquake in China has made gratifying achievements workers. February 4, 1975 magnitude 7.3 earthquake in Haicheng, China made a successful forecast, this is the first time in human history, successful earthquake prediction. Successful in its forecast after the May 29, 1976 magnitude 7.3 earthquake in Yunnan Longling and August 16, 1976, August 29 in Songpan, Pingwu two between 7.2 earthquake. Several times the past ten years have better earthquake prediction. Successful earthquake prediction is not only greatly reduce casualties, but also has obvious economic and social benefits. The example shows that the earthquake is the earthquake precursors, are predictable, preventable.
period of time before the earthquake, the earthquake will always be some abnormal changes in the vicinity. Such as groundwater changes, suddenly rising, falling or taste, made muddy, fat sound, bubbling. Weather changes, such as sudden cold weather, sudden fever, severe drought occurs, large floods, the electromagnetic field changes, the impending before the animals, plants, and so the abnormal response. According to a comprehensive study of these reactions, coupled with the professional sector from the earthquake mechanism, earthquake geology, geophysics, geochemistry, biological changes and weather anomalies and other celestial bodies affect the terms of use observational data processing equipment analysis, the time of earthquake , to predict the location and magnitude. As 7.3 1975 Haicheng earthquake prediction success, is one example. However, due to the complexity of the causes of earthquakes and a sudden earthquake, as well as the current scientific level of the people is limited, until now, earthquake prediction is a worldwide problem, there is no a reliable in the world, ways and means to be able to predict all the damage earthquakes. Workers and experts in this country are in seismic exploration efforts.
However, earthquake prediction is one of the problems of contemporary science, earthquake prediction is far from through, half still in the semi-empirical theory of phase, the global land each year more than seven earthquakes occurred several times in recent years and China Some of the occurrence of strong earthquakes, especially in 1976, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Tangshan have not been able to make short-term prediction. The earthquake caused great human disaster. Therefore, the need for earthquake prediction scientists around the world work together, the common concern of the whole society needs the hard work of generations of workers in the earthquake is possible in theory eventually overcome.
release provisions of earthquake prediction earthquake prediction
generally issued by the provincial government, emergency situations, can city and county government issued within 48 hours of the impending alarm, and at higher levels report. Earthquake prediction in Beijing by the State Seismological Bureau, proposed, approved by the State Council, and then by the Beijing Municipal People's Government to the community. Any other unit or individual has the right to publish news of earthquake prediction.
the level of earthquake prediction
the level of the current status of earthquake prediction can be roughly summed up:
our principles of earthquake preparation, be aware of laws, but not entirely understand; we can make certain types of earthquake prediction to some extent, but not all of the earthquake prediction, we made the larger time scale and long-term forecast has a certain credibility, but the short clinical success rate of prediction is relatively low.
earthquake prediction in China and the national attention of its clear mandate, through the efforts of a generation, has been among the world's advanced ranks. Seismic activity in the fourth period, has successfully done the Haicheng earthquake and other times short-term prediction, the assessment by the UNESCO as the only success of the impending earthquake prediction made in the country, was set into history. But from the world that the earthquake prediction is still in the exploratory stage, not yet fully grasp the law of development of earthquake preparation, our prediction is mainly based on observational data accumulated over the years and the earthquake case, the empirical prediction. Thus, inevitably there are significant limitations. To do this, Short-term forecasting and impending earthquake prediction, the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in accordance with procedures issued by the State Council. Any unit or professionals working in the earthquake prediction on the short-term earthquake prediction in the comments or impending, should be reported to the State Council administrative department or the earthquake local people's governments above the county level responsible for the management of the departments or institutions for seismic work shall be dealt with in the preceding paragraph are not allowed spread to the community.
No comments:
Post a Comment